CABLE AND HARNESS
FLAT/RIBBON CABLE
flat ribbon cables
FLAT/RIBBON CABLE

Flat cable is a multi-conductor cable comprised of individually insulated, solid conductors, which are mechanically bonded in a parallel (flat) orientation.

Ribbon cable is a multi-conductor cable, comprised of individually insulated, stranded conductors, which are mechanically bonded to each other in a parallel (flat) orientation.

Both cable architectures result in a highly flexible, compact and robust cable, allowing mass termination of the conductors to high-density connectors by the insulation displacement contact (IDC) process.

flat ribbon cable bend radius of a coaxial ribbon cable

GENERAL REQUIREMENTS

The cable assembly meets dimensional, layout and design requirements. Conductors are properly aligned to respective termination pins and properly seated. The assembly exhibits a smooth, flat profile, with no visible damage to the connectors or the insulation.

PREFERRED
BEND RADIUS
COAXIAL RIBBON CABLE

The bend radius for coaxial ribbon cables shall not be less than six (6) insulated wire diameters short-term, ten (10) diameters long-term.

NASA-STD-8739.4 [7.3.21]

bend radius cable end terminations

PREFERRED

BEND RADIUS
GENERAL

Flat and ribbon cables shall not be creased, folded or bent less than three (3) insulated wire diameters (short-term). The recommended long-term bend radius is ten (10) diameters.

NASA-STD-8739.4 [7.3.21]

PREFERRED

CABLE-END TERMINATIONS

Cable is properly aligned and oriented in the connector, and the cable end does not protrude in excess of 0.8 mm (0.031 in.) beyond the connector body edge, or violate minimum electrical spacing requirements.

Best Workmanship Practice

NASA WORKMANSHIP STANDARDS
NASA logo Released:
04.05.2002
Revision:
Revision Date:
Book:
4
Section:
4.05
Page:
1




CABLE AND HARNESS
FLAT/RIBBON CABLE (cont.)
discrete wire harness electrical termination

PREFERRED

DISCRETE WIRE HARNESS DESIGN

Ribbon cables shall not be incorporated into discrete wire harnesses, unless specifically designed for that application. Ribbon cable suitable for harness installation shall be of a round-to-flat, transition/breakout type.

Best Workmanship Practice

PREFERRED

ELECTRICAL TERMINATION

The completed connector assembly shall result in the electrical termination of each conductor to the respective termination pin. The termination exhibits alignment to the connector fiducials (small notches/marks) and grooves.

Best Workmanship Practice

inline terminations routing ribbon cables

PREFERRED

INLINE TERMINATIONS

Inline terminations shall be properly oriented and completed only in locations along the cable designed for such terminations, and where sufficient strain relief is available.

Best Workmanship Practice

PREFERRED

ROUTING

Ribbon cables should be routed along flat surfaces (either vertical or horizontal) whenever possible, shall be properly supported and secured by cable clamps, and should not be routed near high electrical noise, heat or vibration sources.

Best Workmanship Practice

bend radius scuffed connector

ACCEPTABLE

BEND RADIUS

The cable exhibits proper bned radius at entry and exit of the strain relief clamp device.

NASA-STD-8739.4 [7.3.21], [7.3.22]

ACCEPTABLE

DISCOLORATION/SCUFFING
CONNECTOR

Slight scuffing or discoloration is acceptable, provided there is no impact to form, fit or function, and there is no exposure of base metal.

Best Workmanship Practice

NASA WORKMANSHIP STANDARDS
NASA logo Released:
04.05.2002
Revision:
Revision Date:
Book:
4
Section:
4.05
Page:
2




CABLE AND HARNESS
GENERAL REQUIRMENTS (cont.)
scuffed insulation cable with identification label

ACCEPTABLE

DISCOLORATION/SCUFFING
INSULATION

The cable does not exhibit evidence of insulation damage, such as cuts, nicks, scrapes, crushing, cold flow or burns. Slight scuffing or discoloration is acceptable.

NASA-STD-8739.4 [19.6.2.e.9]

ACCEPTABLE

IDENTIFICATION

Each cable/harness shall be identified by a permanent label/marking. Each connector shall be identified by a permanent label/marking affixed directly to the connector body, or to the cable adjacent to the connector.

NASA-STD-8739.4 [14.2.1], [14.2.2]

polarization ridge drain wire

ACCEPTABLE

POLARIZATION STRIPE/RIDGE

The polarization stripe or ridge (if provided) is visible and properly aligned with the connector polarization mark.

NASA-STD-8739.4 [19.6.1.e.10]

ACCEPTABLE

SHIELD/DRAIN WIRE

Shield and drain wire are properly terminated, per engineering documentation.

NASA-STD-8739.4 [19.6.1.f.2]

strain relief damaged connector

ACCEPTABLE

STRAIN RELIEF

Connector-mounted strain relief clips shall be properly positioned and set.

NASA-STD-8739.4 [19.6.1.e.23]

UNACCEPTABLE

DAMAGE
CONNECTOR

Damage to the connector (i.e.: cuts, gouges, cracks, deformed features, bent pins, exposed base metal, etc.).

NASA-STD-8739.4 [19.6.1.e.1]

NASA WORKMANSHIP STANDARDS
NASA logo Released:
04.05.2002
Revision:
Revision Date:
Book:
4
Section:
4.05
Page:
3




CABLE AND HARNESS
FLAT / RIBBON CABLE (cont.)
damaged insulation excessive conductor protrusion

UNACCEPTABLE

DAMAGE
INSULATION

Damage to the cable jacket, ribbon or conductor insulation (i.e.: cuts, pinching, nicks, scrapes, crazing, crushing, cold flow, exposed conductors, punctures, thinning or burns).

NASA-STD-8739.4 [19.6.2.e.9]

UNACCEPTABLE

EXCESSIVE CONDUCTOR PROTRUSION

Cable conductor end(s) protrude in excess of 0.8 mm (0.031 in.) beyond the connector body edge, or violate minimum electrical spacing requirements.

Best Workmanship Practice

improper alignment improper assembly

UNACCEPTABLE

IMPROPER ALIGNMENT

The completed assembly does not exhibit parallel alignment between the connector body and the cable, resulting in improper electrical termination of each conductor to its designated pin.

Best Workmanship Practice

UNACCEPTABLE

IMPROPER ASSEMBLY

The cable/connector assembly shall be terminated by the application of a uniform compression across the face of the connector, and shall exhibit parallel alignment between the connector base and compression cap.

Best Workmanship Practice

improper bend radius improper routing

UNACCEPTABLE

IMPROPER BEND RADIUS

The cable exhibits creases, folds and/or kinks, which are less than the minimum bend radius, and/or which have visibly stressed the insulation material.

Best Workmanship Practice

UNACCEPTABLE

IMPROPER ROUTING

Flat and ribbon cables should not be routed near high electrical noise, heat or vibration sources, or routed so as to not interfere with air ventilation flow patterns.

Best Workmanship Practice

NASA WORKMANSHIP STANDARDS
NASA logo Released:
04.05.2002
Revision:
Revision Date:
Book:
4
Section:
4.05
Page:
4




CABLE AND HARNESS
FLAT / RIBBON CABLE (cont.)
improper strain relief improper termination

UNACCEPTABLE

IMPROPER STRAIN RELIEF

Wires exiting from connectors shall be stress relieved. Connector strain relief clamps shall be properly set.

NASA-STD-8739.4 [7.3.22]

UNACCEPTABLE

IMPROPER TERMINATION

The completed connector assembly shall result in the electrical termination of each conductor to the respective termination pin. The termination shall exhibit alignment to the connector fiducials (small notches/marks) and grooves.

Best Workmanship Practice

assembly with missing components

UNACCEPTABLE

MISSING COMPONENTS

Missing connector parts (i.e.: compression cap, strain relief clip, polarized key, etc.) shall be cause for rejection.

NASA-STD-8739.4 [19.6.1.e.17]












NASA WORKMANSHIP STANDARDS
NASA logo Released:
04.05.2002
Revision:
Revision Date:
Book:
4
Section:
4.05
Page:
5





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