SURFACE MOUNT TECHNOLOGY (SMT)
"J" LEADED PACKAGES
J leaded packages
"J" LEADED PACKAGES

"J" Lead Packages have termination leads that are formed into a J pattern, with the lead's tail folding up and under the package body (instead of flat and outwards like a "Gull-wing"). "J" leaded terminations are considered to be the second most reliable termination style of the leaded SMT devices.

See Section 7.01 "Surface Mount Soldering, General Requirements", for common accept/reject criteria.

j leaded packages coplanarity

PREFERRED

The parts are properly oriented to the land patterns, with each lead centered across the width of the land. Leads are planar, fillets are shiny and concave and a heel fillet is evident.

NASA-STD-8739.2 [7.1], [12.8.1], [12.9.3.a]

PREFERRED

COPLANARITY

The lead's foot should be parallel to, and in full contact with, the termination pad.

NASA-STD-8739.2 [7.1]

coplanarity improper coplanarity

ACCEPTABLE

COPLANARITY

The maximum acceptable variation in planarity between any portion of the lead foot and the pad shall not exceed 0.26 mm (0.010").

NASA-STD-8739.2 [7.1], [12.8.1.h]

UNACCEPTABLE

IMPROPER COPLANARITY

Excessive non-planarity may result in open or mechanically weak solder terminations, excessive part tilt, solder contact with the component body, or violate minimum electrical spacing requirements.

NASA-STD-8739.2 [12.8.2.a.10]

NASA WORKMANSHIP STANDARDS
NASA logo Released:
06.27.2002
Revision:
Revision Date:
Book:
7
Section:
7.09
Page:
1





SURFACE MOUNT TECHNOLOGY
GULL-WING/"J" LEADED PACKAGES (cont.)
end joint width end joint width

PREFERRED

END JOINT WIDTH (C)

The width of the end joint (C) should be greater than or equal to the lead width (W).

Best Workmanship Practice

ACCEPTABLE

END JOINT WIDTH (C)

The width of the end joint (C) shall be greater than or equal to 75% of the lead width (W).

Best Workmanship Practice

insufficient end joint width nonwetting special exclusion

UNACCEPTABLE

INSUFFICIENT END JOINT WIDTH (C)

The width of the end joint is less than 75% of the lead width.

Best Workmanship Practice

ACCEPTABLE

NONWETTING
(SPECIAL EXCLUSION)

Leads not having wettable sides (edges) by design (such as leads stamped from pre-plated stock) are not required to exhibit side fillets.

Best Workmanship Practice

heel fillet missing heel fillet

MANDATORY

HEEL FILLET

A heel fillet is mandatory and the contour shall be positive.

NASA-STD-8739.2 [12.9.3.a.1]

UNACCEPTABLE

MISSING HEEL FILLET

A heel fillet is mandatory and the contour shall be positive.

NASA-STD-8739.2 [12.9.3.a.1], [12.9.3.b.6]

NASA WORKMANSHIP STANDARDS
NASA logo Released:
06.27.2002
Revision:
Revision Date:
Book:
7
Section:
7.09
Page:
2





SURFACE MOUNT TECHNOLOGY (SMT)
"J" LEADED PACKAGES (cont.)
heel fillet height insufficient heel fillet height

ACCEPTABLE

HEEL FILLET HEIGHT (F)

The fillet height shall not exceed 50% of thelead height. The fillet may be convex, but shall exhibit a positive wetting angle, and the lead contour shall be visible.

NASA-STD-8739.2 [12.9.3]

UNACCEPTABLE

INSUFFICIENT HEEL FILLET HEIGHT

The fillet height shall be equal to or greater than the minimum solder thickness, plus one (1) lead thickness (t).

NASA-STD-8739.2 [12.9.3.b.3], [12.9.3.b.6]

side overhang side overhang

PREFERRED

LATERAL/SIDE OVERHANG (A)

There should be no lateral/side overhang, the component lead should be cnetered on the land.

NASA-STD-8739.2 [12.6.2.a.5]

ACCEPTABLE

LATERAL/SIDE OVERHANG (A)

Lateral/Side overhang (A) shall not exceed 25% of the lead width (W), and shall not violate minimum electrical spacing requirements.

NASA-STD-8739.2 [12.6.2.a.5]

improper side overhang missing toe fillet

UNACCEPTABLE

IMPROPER LATERAL/SIDE OVERHANG

Lateral/Side overhang shall not exceed 25% of the lead width (W), and shall not violate minimum electrical spacing requirmenets.

NASA-STD-8739.2 [12.6.2.a.5], [12.9.3.b.1]

ACCEPTABLE

MISSING TOE FILLET

A toe fillet is not required. However, the termination shall exhibit complete wettign and a positive wetting angle between the lead an termination pad.

Best Workmanship Practice

NASA WORKMANSHIP STANDARDS
NASA logo Released:
06.27.2002
Revision:
Revision Date:
Book:
7
Section:
7.09
Page:
3





SURFACE MOUNT TECHNOLOGY (SMT)
"J" LEADED PACKAGES (cont.)
side joint fillet insufficient side joint fillet

PREFERRED

SIDE JOINT FILLET (D)*

The side joint fillet shall be three times (3X) the lead width (W), ans shall exhibit a positive contour. (* See Nonwetting for exclusion.)

Best Workmanship Practice

UNACCEPTABLE

INSUFFICIENT SIDE JOINT FILLET (D)

The side joint fillet (D) shall be three times (3X) the lead width (W), and shall exhibit a postivie contour.

Best Workmanship Practice

solder thickness excess solder

PREFERRED

SOLDER THICKNESS (G)

The solder thickness shall be sufficient to form a properly wetted fillet.

Best Workmanship Practice

UNACCEPTABLE

EXCESS SOLDER

The solder fillet may be convex, but shall exhibit a positive wetting angle, the lead contour shall be visible, and the solder shall not contact the component body.

NASA-STD-8739.2 [12.8.1.c], [12.9.3.b.4]

incomplete solder fillet insufficient solder quantity

UNACCEPTABLE

INCOMPLETE SOLDER FILLET

The solder fillet shall extend to the land edge.

NASA-STD-8739.2 [12.8.1.b]

UNACCEPTABLE

INSUFFICIENT SOLDER QUANTITY

The solder quantity shall be sufficient to form a properly wetted fillet.

NASA-STD-8739.2 [12.9.3.b.3]

NASA WORKMANSHIP STANDARDS
NASA logo Released:
06.27.2002
Revision:
Revision Date:
Book:
7
Section:
7.09
Page:
4




SURFACE MOUNT TECHNOLOGY (SMT)
"J" LEADED PACKAGES (cont.)
toe overhang excessive toe overhang

ACCEPTABLE

TOE OVERHANG

Toe overhang shall not exceed 25% of the lead width (W), and shall not violate minimum electrical spacing requirements.

NASA-STD-8739.2 [12.6.2.a.5]

UNACCEPTABLE

EXCESSIVE TOE OVERHANG

Toe overhang shall not exceed 25% of the lead width (W), and shall not violate minimum electrical spacing requirements.

NASA-STD-8739.2 [12.6.2.a.5], [12.9.3.b.2]

heel overhang

UNACCEPTABLE

HEEL OVERHANG

Heel overhang is prohibited, as this condition routinely results in toe overhang (on the opposite side of the device), and may prevent the proper formation of a heel fillet.

Best Workmanship Practice

NASA WORKMANSHIP STANDARDS
NASA logo Released:
06.27.2002
Revision:
Revision Date:
Book:
7
Section:
7.09
Page:
5





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